April 21, 2009: Issues of Democracy, the United
Nations, and Regime Change: Iraq and GW Bush (2001-2006).
The News:
- Gates
warns against Israeli strike on Iran's nuclear
facilities, LA Times, April 16,
2009
- Interrogation
Memos Detail Harsh Tactics by the C.I.A., NYT April 17, 2009
- Explaining
and Authorizing Specific Interrogation Techniques, NYT April 17, 2009
- Suicide
Attack Kills at Least 15 in Iraq,
NYT April 17,
2009
- Israel:
Netanyahu Demands Recognition of Israel First, NYT April 17, 2009
- Explaining
and Authorizing Specific Interrogation Techniques, NYT April 17, 2009
- Israel
criticism sparks UN walkout,
Al-Jazeera, April 21, 2009
- Iranian
Calls Israel Racist at Meeting in Geneva, NYT April 21, 2009
- Obama set
to meet Jordan's King Abdullah (late
breaking news April 21, 2009)
Two Years Ago:
- Gates
Will Try to Build Support for Iraqi Premier on Mideast
Trip, NYT Apr 17, 2007
- Ministers
Loyal to Iraqi Cleric Quit Government Posts, NYT April 16, 2007
- Bush
Reiterates His Demands on War-Spending Bill, NYT April 16, 2007
- Attacks
Surge as Iraq Militants Overshadow City
, NYT April 16, 2007
- Four
Hired Guns in an Armored Truck,
Washington Post, April 15, 2007 (or via
blog)
- Cordesman: Iraq’s
Troubled Future - summarized
here - April 13, 2007
- Laura Rozen, Kurdistan’s
Covert Back-Channels Mother Jones, April 11, 2007
- Sudan
Drops Objections to U.N. Aid in Darfur,
NYT Apr 17, 2007
- Public
Rebuke for Wolfowitz, but He Digs In,
NYT April 16, 2007
- Professor
Watch List - Young Conservatives of
Texas - UT Chapter
Readings this week
From last time :
Nukes
- how important is nuclear nonproliferation,
compared to other goals of US foreign policy?
- what are the political consequences of
delaying Iran's nuclear program by destroying it
militarily?
- toward a nuclear-free Middle East?
- US-Iranian concerns (from last class: cf Roger Cohen #120)
- US concerns:
- Iran ceases military support for Hamas
and Hezbollah;
- Iran needs to adopt a “Malaysian”
approach to Israel (nonrecognition and noninterference);
- agrees to work for stability in Iraq and
Afghanistan;
- accepts intrusive International Atomic
Energy Agency verification of a limited nuclear program for
peaceful ends only;
- promises to fight Qaeda terrorism;
- commits to improving its human rights
record.
- Iranian concerns:
- The United States commits itself to the
Islamic Republic’s security and endorses its pivotal
regional role;
- accepts Iran’s right to operate a
limited enrichment facility with several hundred centrifuges
for research purposes;
- agrees to Iran’s acquiring a new nuclear
power reactor from the French;
- promises to back Iran’s entry into the
World Trade Organization;
- returns seized Iranian assets;
- lifts all sanctions;
- and notes past Iranian statements that
it will endorse a two-state solution acceptable to the
Palestinians.
Decision-Making theories revisited
(from March
3 class)
Background on Iran
- Beirut hostages, 1984-92
- Irangate - arms for hostages: Oct 1986 -
President Reagan's National Security Council (Col. Robert
McFarlane, Admiral John Poindexter)
- Congressional rejection of aid to Nicaragua
Contras (Boland Amendment 1982)
- Oliver North and "The Enterprise" (see part
1 of the video below) - the privatization of US foreign
policy
Video: Secret Government
(Bill Moyers): parts
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6
You may want to visit the CIA and see what
information they can provide for your research projects, such as the
CIA
Fact Book. But mainly you will want to
ponder those "democratic dilemmas" discussed in earlier in this
course. Here is surely a major dilemma between the secrecy that may
sometimes be necessary for the successful conduct of foreign policy
and the open public debate characteristic of democracy. The Global
War On Terror since 911 has seriously compounded the problem. It
seems, "With Patriotism
Renewed," that the New York Times was letting the
story about President Bush's
possible inside trading be tucked back
away - even though it made waves on the BBC and in the British
press.
P.S. Since these lines were written, the James
Risen of the NYT has revealed the unchecked eavesdropping of the
National Security Agency on many US citizens and others in the USA
talking with suspected Al Qaeda contacts abroad. See his
State
of War : The Secret History of the C.I.A. and the Bush
Administration
- Question: in light of what we know about the
Pentagon's (Douglas Feith's offices) manipulation of intelligence
in the prelude to the Iraq war in 2002-03 (recall the Iraq video),
which practices of "Secret Government" were more detrimental to
the national interest: practices under the Reagan or the G.W. Bush
administration?
-
Main page | classes
| syllabus
April 20, 2009
- Department
of Government, College
of Liberal Arts, University of Texas at
Austin.
- Questions, Comments, and Suggestions to
chenry@mail.utexas.edu