The Special Relation with Israel - part I
But first the news:
Two years ago
- No
Progress in Middle East Peace Talks, NYT Feb 19, 2007
- Kofi Annan's
Last Speech on the Middle East to the Security Council (New
York Review of Books, Feb 14, 2007)
- A
Greater Israel: ... competition among American politicians
over who can best pander to Israeli hardliners, Consortium
News, Feb. 12, 2007
- David Eisenberg,
"Would
your Government Lie to You?" Feb 15, 2007
- Frank Rich, Oh What a Malleable
War , NYT Feb 18, 2007
- Trial Spotlights
Cheney’s Power as an Infighter, NYT Feb 20, 2007
- Al
Qaeda Chiefs Are Seen to Regain Power NYT Feb 19, 2007
- North
Africa Feared as Staging Ground for Terror NYT Feb 20, 2007
- Can a
Saudi Dealmaker Rescue Bush? Washington Post, Feb 19,
2007
- There are
2
versions of Bill Number H.CON.RES.63 for the 110th Congress
Israel: Strategic Asset or Liability?
- Harry Truman's frustrations - Bernadotte Plan scuttled
by assassination (see
BBC
maps)
- Israeli occupation of the Syrian-Israeli demilitarized zone
- Eisenhower freezes $40 million aid to Israel because of
its irrigation in no man's land (Syria-Israel)
- the
Qibya
raid (by Ariel Sharon, October 1953, killing 66)
- Lavon Affair 1954 - Israeli agents bombing of USIA library in
Cairo (trying to frame Egyptians vs USA "to poison relations
between the United States and Egypt and between Nasser and
[Israeli Prime Minister] Sharrett"), then the Suez crisis of 1956.
- 1958 US-Israeli reconciliation: anti Communist small arms for
Israel and economic aid (Eisenhower Doctrine).
- Kennedy: Issue of Israeli nuclear weapons 1960-1973
(fooling JFK and LBJ
inspections
of Dimona) : no signing of
NPT (opened
for signature July 1, 1968)
- Johnson Administration: support for Vietnam War, hush
up USS Liberty affair.
- Nixon Administration: Gov. Scranton's "even-handeness"
vs. Congressional pressures - more F-4s for Israel; Battle of
Attrition 1969-70; Rogers Plan vs. Kissinger's step-by-step
diplomacy following the October 1973 War.
- Israel
as 'strategic ally': the Syria-Jordan crisis following Black
September 1970.
- Carter Administration: Camp David - Sept 1978, leading
to Egypt-Israel peace treaty of 1979. No internal autonomy for the
occupied territories of Gaza and West Bank. The settlements issue.
- Reagan and Israeli bombing of Osirak nuclear
reactor, Baghdad, June 1981 - and loss of access to US spy
satellite data (for targeting southern USSR) until Jonathan Jay
Pollard (US Navy Intelligence) recruited as Israeli spy
1983-85.
- Reagan and Israeli invasion of Lebanon, June 1982, and
PLO withdrawal from Beirut, August 1982, gradual Israeli
withdrawal from most of Lebanon 1983-86. Lebanon was useful
smokescreen as Israeli right-wing governments consolidated
settlements in "Judea and Samaria."
- Intifada ("shaking off" of Israeli occupation) of
Palestinians in Gaza and West Bank 1987-90
- 2nd Gulf War 1990-91, Madrid Conference of October 1991, and
Oslo peace accords of 1993
- Assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzak Rabin, Nov
1995, and progressive collapse of Oslo accords.
- US neo-cons (Richard Perle, Douglas Feith et al) for
Netanyahu! - not to be confused with real conservatives like
Patrick Buchanan,
"Whose
War?" The American Conservative, March 24, 2003.
- The Bush Administration and the Ariel Sharon government -
Sharon, who faciliated the massacre of Palestinians in Sabra and
Shatila, Beirut in 1982, "a man of peace"?
A look at interest groups after
Video 3
(showing 1:30-3 and 16:30-32 in class) of the Power
Game
This video was concerned in part with pressure groups and lobbies
which are unelected but which wield significant influence. Recall our
concentric circles of influential foreign
policy actors. In an earlier video you saw how a powerful lobby, the
American Medical Association, was foiled in its efforts to prevent a
congressman from being reelected. In the present vidoe, however, you
see other major lobbies, such as
AARP (American Association of
Retired People) and AIPAC
(American Israel Oublic Affairs Committee).
- You can also check out a whole host of other NGOs (non
government organizations) which advocate various policy positions.
Some of them, like the Council on
Foreign Relations, which publishes
Foreign
Affairs, are civic public interest bodies, while others
may advocate their special interests but usually in the name of
the public interest (even if you and I might disagree on what that
means). You may find a small sample of NGOs relating to and
attempting to influence US foreign policy on my website
mena-politics
-
- what is the Israel Lobby? "We use ‘the Lobby’ as shorthand for
the loose coalition of individuals and organisations who actively
work to steer US foreign policy in a pro-Israel direction."
(M&W p5/21) Not a conspiracy!
- how does it operate?
- in Congress - AIPAC
backed by think tanks such as
WINEP
- in Executive Branch - Neo-Cons in the Bush Administration
- presidential elections
- in media - self censorship of mainstream media - Israel in
American culture.
- consequences
- war on Iraq. To what extent was this Israel's war fought
by USA? See above, Patrick Buchanan,
"Whose
War?" The American Conservative, March 24, 2003.
- US relations with Iran and Syria - example of Syria
Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act of 2003
- nuclear proliferation, double standards?
- US complicity with war crimes in Gaza?
- does Israel have a future
- .
Main page
Feb 24, 2009
- Department
of Government,
College of
Liberal Arts, University of
Texas at Austin.
- Questions, Comments, and Suggestions to
chenry@mail.utexas.edu