Kicking the Vietnam Syndrome: the USA in
the Middle East 1967-2006 - part II
But first the news (and some new online
course materials):
Two years ago:
- Imperial
sunset? America the all-powerful finds its hands tied by new
rivals, Finncial Times, Feb 14,
2007
- Bush
Declares Iran’s Arms Role in Iraq Is Certain NYT Feb 15, 2007
- Iran In Iraq - Talking
Points of US Intel Memo of Feb 11, 2007
- analysis by Gareth Porter
- 2003
Memo Says Iranian Leaders Backed Talks,
Washington Post, Feb 14, 2007
- War
with Iran? (expert opinions)
Harper's Magazine posted Feb. 13, 2007
- Victory
Is Not an Option, by ret Lt Gen William
Odom, The Washington
Post, Feb 11, 2007
- Lebanese
Mark Date of Assassination NYT
Feb. 14, 2007
- Not Just
Analysis [about Douglas Feith's
Pentagon intelligence operation], by Laura Rozen (Feb 12,
2007)
- A
Prewar Slide Show Cast Iraq in Rosy Hues NYT Feb 15, 2007
A look at the Pentagon: Video
2 of the Power Game cont'd
This video was mainly concerned with the
politics of weapons development and how the arms industry contractors
work with key congressional committees and the Pentagon in an "iron
triangle" that commands huge amounts of money. Remember the "home
porking" discussed in the video? The iron triangle is opposed by a
"dissident triangle" consisting of some members of Congress, "moles"
within the Pentagon, and the media. One legacy of Vietnam and a more
activist Congress is the Arms Export Control Act
of 1976, whereby the two houses of
Congress may exercise a "legislative veto" over sales of arms in
excess of $25 million to a foreign country.
Try to check out the list of congressional cttees
relevant to foreign policy and definitely include the Senate's Armed Services Committee, which includes a number of high
profile senators such as John McCain, who does not serve on the
Foreign Relations Committee but who is an important player in US
foreign policy. And don't forget the House
of Representative's Committee on Armed
Services. You may want to check out some of these people and see how
they stand on the policy issue or set of issues you are
studying.
Toward next week's study of the Israel
Lobby
Here is a brief
chronology of US-Israeli relations, partly
reviewing material already covered under the Truman and Eisenhower
Administrations.
- Truman pushed personally for Israeli
independence May 15, 1948
- 1st Arab-Israeli war 1948-49
- 2nd war: Suez 1956 - Eisenhower stops the
tripartite aggression of Egypt but promises Israel free passage
through
the Strait of Tiran to its port of
Elat.
- Israel's nuclear program and US policy of
nuclear nonproliferation, 1960-68 - Dimona reactor went critical
in 1966.
- War #3 : Six Day War June 1967 - and see home
page of the USS
Liberty
- Israeli annexation of East Jerusalem and
surrounding territory
- Resolution
242 (Nov. 1967) of the UN Security
Council - failure of US Rogers Plan 1969
- emergence of Yasser Arafat, Palestine
Liberation Organization (PLO)
- Israeli settlements on West Bank and Gaza
Strip
- Israeli annexation in 1981 of Golan
Heights
- Richard M. Nixon (1969-74): from "even-handed"
to viewing Israel as a strategic ally. National Security Advisor
Henry Kissinger 1969-73, became Secretary of State 1973-76.
- Black September 1970: Syrian tanks stopped by
little Jordanian airforce.
- Arab-Israeli War #4: October 1973 Yom Kippur
War
- Kissinger's step-by-step diplomacy 1973-75,
with commitment to Israel not to have talks with PLO unless it
a) accept UN 242, b) recognize Israel, and c) reject terrorism.
- Jimmy Carter (1977-81)
- Camp David 1978
- Israel-Egypt peace treaty 1979
- Iranian revolution 1979 and hostage
crisis
- Soviet invasion of Afghanistan - and Carter
Doctrine
- War #5: Israeli invasion of Lebanon, June
1982
- August withdrawal of Yasser Arafat militias
and offices to Tunis
- Sept Sabra and Shatila massacre
- Sept 1983 USS New Jersey
- October 1983 241 US marines killed in
suicide truckbombing
- US-led coalition to liberate Kuwait (1990-91)
included Egypt, Syria, and Morocco, leading to
- Madrid Peace Conference of October 1991 : two
tracks:
- bilateral (Israel-PLO, Israel-Jordan,
Israel-Syria)
- multilateral: issues of security, refugees,
water, economic development, and environment.
- Oslo Accords of 1993, 1994 : Toward a
Palestinian state on West Bank and Gaza (1993-2000)
- Camp David 2 (July 2000) failed, leading to
complete breakdown of the Oslo peace process.
- 2005 Unilateral withdrawal of Israeli settlers
from Gaza.
- 6th War, July-Aug 2006, Israeli invasion of
southern Lebanon - originally supported by Bush Administration to
destroy Lebanese Shiite Hezbollah ("Party of God"), viewed as Iran
proxy.
- 7th War, Dec. 27 to Jan 19, 2009, Israel vs.
Gaza.
-
Main
page
Feb 18, 2009
Department
of Government, College
of Liberal Arts, University of Texas at
Austin.
- Questions, Comments, and Suggestions to
chenry@mail.utexas.edu