#1 - Ernest Gellner, "The Importance of Being Modular," in Hall, pp 32-55
#5 - Hegel, Philosophy of Right, pp. x-xi, 122-154 and notes pp 267-278
#6 - Seyed Mohammad Khatami, Islam, Dialogue and Civil Society 37-42, 99-117
#7 - A.R. Norton, Introduction, in A.R. Norton, ed., Civil Society in the Middle East, pp. 1-26.
#8 - A. Salvatore and M LeVine, Intro to Reconstructing the Public Sphere in Muslim Majority Societies, pp. 1-17; Dyala Hamzah, Is there an Arab Public Sphere? The Palestinian Intifada, a Saudi Fatwa, and the Egyptian Press, pp. 181-206
#9 - Mustapha K. Al-Sayyid, "A Civil Society in Egypt?" in A.R. Norton, ed., Civil Society in the Middle East, pp. 269-293