Abdou Filali-Ansari, State, Society and Creed: Reflections on the Maghreb, in Amyn B. Sajoo, Civil Society in the Muslim World (Tauris, 2002), pp. 294-318
G. W.F. Hegel, Philoosphy of Right [1820], selections on "civil society"
Jurgen Habermas, Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: an inquiry into a category of bourgeois society, MIT Press 1993, pp. 57-67, 102-117
Immanuel Kant, Perpetual Peace (1795), Appendix II excerpt pp. 184-185
Ibn Khaldun, The Muqaddimah - (An Introduction to History), pp. 5-9, 91-99, 123, 136-138, 141-142, 146-149, 230-242
Seyed Mohammad Khatami, Islam, Dialogue and Civil Society, chapter 10 "Our Revolution and the Future of Islam"
Karl Marx, Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, (ed. O'Malley, Cambridge University Press, 1972), pp. 41-54
Jennifer Pitts, Alexis de Tocqueville, Writings on Empire and Slavery, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001, pp. 14-26, 59-85, 129-146, 236-237, 243-245, 250-253
Robert Putnam, Bowling Along, New York: Simon and Schuster, 2000, pp. 148-180, 402-414
Robert Putnam, Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, Princeton University Press, 1993, pp 4-16 [map of Italy p14], 83-120, 181-185
Lisa Wedeen, Peripheral Visions: Publics, Power, and Performance in Yemen, U of Chicago Press, 2008, pp. 1-21, 103-147